How to Use Google’s Deep Research for Free: A Step-by-Step Guide

With the increasing competition in AI-powered research tools, Google has made its premium Deep Research feature available for free within Gemini. Previously part of the Gemini Advanced package ($20/month), it is now accessible to all users. This guide will walk you through how to use Google’s Deep Research effectively, compare it with OpenAI’s alternative, and explore its potential applications.


Step 1: Understanding Google’s Deep Research

Google’s Deep Research is an AI-powered research assistant designed to generate in-depth reports on complex topics. It leverages retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to provide structured, well-cited information. Compared to OpenAI’s Deep Research, Google’s version offers five free research reports per month.


Step 2: Accessing Deep Research in Google Gemini

1. Create a Google Account

If you don’t already have a Google account, sign up at Google.

2. Open Google Gemini

Navigate to Google Gemini and sign in with your Google account.

3. Select the Research Tool

  • When entering a query, look for the Deep Research option.
  • Click on Deep Research to enable AI-powered report generation.

Step 3: Creating a Research Report

1. Enter Your Query

  • Type a specific research question.
  • Example: “What are the key components of an enterprise-ready RAG system?”

2. Customize the Research Plan

  • Gemini automatically creates a research plan based on your query.
  • You can either approve the plan or edit it to refine the research scope.

3. Let the AI Conduct the Research

  • Once confirmed, Gemini begins gathering information from various sources.
  • The research process typically takes 20-25 minutes.

Step 4: Understanding the Research Report Structure

Google Gemini’s Deep Research provides a structured breakdown of topics. For example, a report on RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) may include:

1. Introduction to the Topic

  • Explanation of why RAG is necessary for AI models.
  • Overview of traditional AI limitations and how RAG improves accuracy.

2. Core Components of the System

  • User Query Handling – Processing user input.
  • Retrieval Process – Finding relevant documents in vector databases.
  • Augmented Generation – Using retrieved data to generate responses.

3. Advanced Techniques

  • Hybrid Search – Combining keyword-based and dense vector search.
  • Knowledge Graph Integration – Enhancing retrieval accuracy.
  • Self-RAG & Corrective RAG – Adaptive AI improvements.

4. Performance Optimization

  • Latency Reduction Strategies (e.g., caching).
  • Fine-Tuning AI Models for improved accuracy.
  • Security & Data Governance in enterprise environments.

5. Benchmarking & Future Trends

  • Performance Metrics to evaluate RAG effectiveness.
  • Emerging Technologies such as real-time RAG and privacy-focused AI.

Step 5: Comparing Google’s Deep Research with OpenAI’s Alternative

FeatureGoogle Gemini Deep ResearchOpenAI Deep Research
CostFree (5 reports/month)$20/month (10 reports)
CustomizationLimitedMore control over research scope
Sources Used~126 references per reportSimilar sources (academic, industry blogs)
Processing Time20-25 minutesSimilar
Report DepthDetailed but slightly less than OpenAIMore structured & information-dense

Key Differences

  • Google’s version is free but has limited reports per month.
  • OpenAI’s version asks clarifying questions, leading to more refined reports.
  • Google provides more sources, but OpenAI’s reports have more structure.

Step 6: Best Practices for Maximizing Deep Research Results

  1. Be Specific in Your Queries
    • Instead of “Explain RAG,” ask “What are the latest advancements in RAG for enterprise AI?”
  2. Use the Research Plan Feature
    • Edit and refine Google’s plan for more accurate results.
  3. Cross-Check Information
    • Since both AI tools rely on external sources, verify facts with academic papers or industry reports.
  4. Use Free Reports Wisely
    • Since Google limits users to five reports per month, prioritize the most critical research topics.
  5. Combine Both AI Tools
    • Use Google for broader exploration and OpenAI for deeper insights.

Final Thoughts: Is Google’s Deep Research Worth Using?

For a free tool, Google’s Deep Research offers high-quality reports and a transparent research process. While OpenAI’s version may provide more refined insights, Google’s free access makes it an excellent alternative for researchers, students, and professionals.

Use Google Deep Research if you need free, high-quality AI research tools.
Use OpenAI Deep Research if you require more in-depth, enterprise-focused analysis.